Distribution
The imported checklist explicitly questions occurrence in the southern Philippines. No island has been inferred.
Evidence & scope
Literature documented · Distribution field
Island-level evidence does not define continuous occupancy.
Pythonidae · Global account with Philippine editorial coverage
Simalia amethistina(SCHNEIDER, 1801)
The species account records climbing or partly arboreal habits. It does not quantify the time spent in trees or establish a single habitat preference across its range. Philippine occurrence is listed, with island-level detail still unresolved.
Literature updated 2026-10-07 · Editorial review pending
Explore the island records ↓Species portrait
Simalia amethistina
Image to followThe illustrated collection
Adult · study plate
Simalia amethistina
Image to followJuvenile · study plate
Simalia amethistina
Image to followLife stages will be labelled from the contributor’s information. Images alone do not establish identification or a locality record.
Media provenance
Contributor images are forthcoming. Photographs and illustrations will retain their individual credits, permissions and evidence notes.
One species · Across borders
Explore the recorded countries and islands. Select a highlighted area to see its distribution evidence.
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Shading identifies recorded countries or named islands, not continuous habitat coverage. Uncoloured areas do not establish absence.
Natural Earth · 1:50m · public domain. Small islands may lack an outline.
Explore the distribution
Select a highlighted area to see its status, island records and sources. Each country and island links to the same shared species collection.
Use “Worldwide records” to include distant introduced and uncertain records in the map view.
Maluku header partly predates splits: Halmahera, Seram/Ambon and Tanimbar need separate tracyae, clastolepis and nauta treatment.
A closer look
The imported checklist explicitly questions occurrence in the southern Philippines. No island has been inferred.
Literature documented · Distribution field
Island-level evidence does not define continuous occupancy.
The species account records egg-laying reproduction. A verified Philippine clutch-size range, incubation interval and breeding calendar are not established here.
Literature documented · Reproduction field
Reproductive mode reported for this named species.
Mode alone does not establish litter or clutch size, seasonal timing, or captive husbandry requirements.
The species account records climbing or partly arboreal habits. It does not quantify the time spent in trees or establish a single habitat preference across its range.
Literature documented · Comment: Habitat
Species-level database summary; literature review, not expert validation.
The cited account does not establish population-wide variation or the conditions at every Philippine locality.
Simalia amethistina is retained in the atlas’s dated checklist under Pythonidae. The authority is (SCHNEIDER 1801). Earlier names and the original source notes are preserved below for comparison.
Literature documented · Checklist identity and nomenclatural trail
Checklist verified 2026-09-05; not a newly revised taxonomic backbone.
Historical names can cover different biological concepts; synonyms should not be used to transfer records automatically.
Across the archipelago
No island-level areas available
Island-level records · not continuous habitat coverage. Dashed circles locate groups, not individual observations.
Philippine distribution
Philippine occurrence disputed. The imported checklist explicitly questions occurrence in the southern Philippines. No island has been inferred.
Conflicting or questioned records are retained in the sources, without colouring a confirmed range.
Indonesia (Halmahera, Batjan = Bacan, Ceram = Seram, Ambon, Saparua, Haraku, Timorlaut, Banda, Kai Island, Aru Island, Misool, Salawati, Irian Jaya), Molucca Islands, S Philippines ?, Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Archipelago, Trobriand I), Louisiade Archipelago, New Ireland, New Britain, Ferguson Island, Australia (NE Queensland), several Islands of Torres Strait Type locality: unknown (fide STIMSON 1969 and KLUGE 1993)
The imported checklist explicitly questions occurrence in the southern Philippines. No island has been inferred.
The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026 ↗Distribution field
References attached to this species account. Island-specific evidence is shown separately where available.
The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026 ↗
Simalia amethistina — The Reptile Database species account ↗
Living with wildlife
Venom classification not yet added · Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Observe from a distance. Do not handle, corner or capture a snake to identify it. An incomplete venom account is not evidence that a species is safe to handle.
After a suspected snakebite, keep the person still and arrange urgent medical care. Avoid tight tourniquets, cutting, suction and unproven remedies. Do not wait to identify the snake before seeking help.
WHO guidance on snakebite first aidSpecies record
Range noteCountry/island text is not a range polygon or locality record.
Indonesia (Halmahera, Batjan = Bacan, Ceram = Seram, Ambon, Saparua, Haraku, Timorlaut, Banda, Kai Island, Aru Island, Misool, Salawati, Irian Jaya), Molucca Islands, S Philippines ?, Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Archipelago, Trobriand I), Louisiade Archipelago, New Ireland, New Britain, Ferguson Island, Australia (NE Queensland), several Islands of Torres Strait Type locality: unknown (fide STIMSON 1969 and KLUGE 1993)
Names through time
Boa Amethistina SCHNEIDER 1801: 254 Python amethystinus — DAUDIN 1803: 230 Constrictor amethystin [us] — WAGLER 1830: 168 Liasis amethystinus — GRAY 1842: 44 Liasis Amethystinus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1844: 433 Aspidopython Jakati MEYER 1874: 135 Liasis amethystinus — GÜNTHER 1879: 85 Liasis duceboracensis GÜNTHER 1879: 86 Hypaspistes dipsadides OGILBY 1891: 192 Python amethystinus — BOULENGER 1893: 83 Liasis clarki BARBOUR 1914: 202 Python amethystinus — DE ROOIJ 1917: 24 Liasis amethistinus — STIMSON 1969 Python amethistinus — MCDOWELL 1975: 52 Australiasis amethystinus — WELLS & WELLINGTON 1984: 106 Morelia amethistina — KLUGE 1993 Python amethistinus — WALLS 1995 Morelia amethistina — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 170 Morelia amethistina — COGGER 2000: 611 Austroliasis amethystina clarki [sic] — HOSER 2001 Liasis amethistinus — SWITAK 2006 Morelia amethistina — SCHLEIP & O’SHEA 2010 Australiasis funki — HOSER 2012 (preliminary) Morelia amethistina — DE LANG 2013 Simalia amethistina — REYNOLDS et al. 2014 Morelia amethistina — WALLACH et al. 2014: 452 Simalia amethistina — BARKER et al. 2015: 13 Morelia amethistina — COGGER 2014: 824 Simalia amethistina — EIPPER & EIPPER 2024: 56
Synonymy after KLUGE 1993. Liasis amethistinus kinghorni STULL 1933 hs been elevated to full species status by HARVEY et al. 2000. Hybridization: BANKS & SCHWANER (1984) describe a hybrid between Morelia spilota and Liasis mackloti as well as hybrids between Morelia spilota and Morelia amethistina. Type species: Boa Amethistina SCHNEIDER 1801: 254 is the type species of the genus Simalia GRAY 1849. Habitat: partly arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018).
Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Aguilar, R.; Reyes, F.; Kudera, J.; Hošek, J. (eds.)
Uetz, P.; Hallermann, J. et al. (editors)
Public species fields consulted for bounded biological summaries. Primary sources quoted within the database were not independently examined unless explicitly stated. The catalogue name may differ from the current source title.