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Pythonidae · Global account with Philippine editorial coverage

Amethystine or scrub python

Simalia amethistina(SCHNEIDER, 1801)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas

The species account records climbing or partly arboreal habits. It does not quantify the time spent in trees or establish a single habitat preference across its range. Philippine occurrence is listed, with island-level detail still unresolved.

OccurrenceQuestionable
Islands named0
Natural history4 sourced topics
References2

Literature updated 2026-10-07 · Editorial review pending

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Species portrait

Simalia amethistina

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The illustrated collection

Adult & juvenile

Adult · study plate

Simalia amethistina

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Juvenile · study plate

Simalia amethistina

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Life stages will be labelled from the contributor’s information. Images alone do not establish identification or a locality record.

Media provenance

Every image carries its source.

Contributor images are forthcoming. Photographs and illustrations will retain their individual credits, permissions and evidence notes.

One species · Across borders

Global distribution

Explore the recorded countries and islands. Select a highlighted area to see its distribution evidence.

Recorded distribution

Loading geographic boundaries…

ListedIntroducedUncertain

Click a highlighted country to zoom in and explore its records.

Shading identifies recorded countries or named islands, not continuous habitat coverage. Uncoloured areas do not establish absence.

Natural Earth · 1:50m · public domain. Small islands may lack an outline.

Explore the distribution

Across borders

2 recorded countries & territories

Select a highlighted area to see its status, island records and sources. Each country and island links to the same shared species collection.

Use “Worldwide records” to include distant introduced and uncertain records in the map view.

Indonesian locality notes and qualifications
Maluku
Aru; Kai; Banda
Papua
Irian Jaya; Misool; Salawati

Maluku header partly predates splits: Halmahera, Seram/Ambon and Tanimbar need separate tracyae, clastolepis and nauta treatment.

A closer look

Natural history & identification

Distribution

The imported checklist explicitly questions occurrence in the southern Philippines. No island has been inferred.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Distribution field

Island-level evidence does not define continuous occupancy.

Reproduction

The species account records egg-laying reproduction. A verified Philippine clutch-size range, incubation interval and breeding calendar are not established here.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Reproduction field

Reproductive mode reported for this named species.

Mode alone does not establish litter or clutch size, seasonal timing, or captive husbandry requirements.

Ecology & habitat

The species account records climbing or partly arboreal habits. It does not quantify the time spent in trees or establish a single habitat preference across its range.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Comment: Habitat

Species-level database summary; literature review, not expert validation.

The cited account does not establish population-wide variation or the conditions at every Philippine locality.

Taxonomic context

Simalia amethistina is retained in the atlas’s dated checklist under Pythonidae. The authority is (SCHNEIDER 1801). Earlier names and the original source notes are preserved below for comparison.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Checklist identity and nomenclatural trail

Checklist verified 2026-09-05; not a newly revised taxonomic backbone.

Historical names can cover different biological concepts; synonyms should not be used to transfer records automatically.

Across the archipelago

Where this species is recorded

Philippines
Simalia amethistina — all named islands

No island-level areas available

Island-level records · not continuous habitat coverage. Dashed circles locate groups, not individual observations.

Philippine distribution

Documented places

Philippine occurrence disputed. The imported checklist explicitly questions occurrence in the southern Philippines. No island has been inferred.

Geographic detail still needed

Conflicting or questioned records are retained in the sources, without colouring a confirmed range.

Distribution record & sources

Indonesia (Halmahera, Batjan = Bacan, Ceram = Seram, Ambon, Saparua, Haraku, Timorlaut, Banda, Kai Island, Aru Island, Misool, Salawati, Irian Jaya), Molucca Islands, S Philippines ?, Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Archipelago, Trobriand I), Louisiade Archipelago, New Ireland, New Britain, Ferguson Island, Australia (NE Queensland), several Islands of Torres Strait Type locality: unknown (fide STIMSON 1969 and KLUGE 1993)

References attached to this species account. Island-specific evidence is shown separately where available.

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026 ↗

Simalia amethistina — The Reptile Database species account ↗

Living with wildlife

Give this snake space.

Venom classification not yet added · Effects not yet summarised in this atlas

Observe from a distance. Do not handle, corner or capture a snake to identify it. An incomplete venom account is not evidence that a species is safe to handle.

After a suspected snakebite, keep the person still and arrange urgent medical care. Avoid tight tourniquets, cutting, suction and unproven remedies. Do not wait to identify the snake before seeking help.

WHO guidance on snakebite first aid

Species record

Taxonomy, occurrence & evidence.

Identity

Accepted name
Simalia amethistina
Common names
Amethystine or scrub python · Amethystpython
Authority
(SCHNEIDER 1801)
Year described
1801
Taxonomic status
Accepted species
Family
Pythonidae
Genus
Simalia
Species epithet
amethistina
Persistent ID
PH-SERP-2040BD3D57
Checklist checked
2026-09-05

Philippine occurrence

Status
Present
Confidence
Questionable
Basis
Distribution reviewed against cited source (Distribution field). The imported checklist explicitly questions occurrence in the southern Philippines. No island has been inferred.
Islands named
None explicitly extracted

Range noteCountry/island text is not a range polygon or locality record.

Source distribution statement

Indonesia (Halmahera, Batjan = Bacan, Ceram = Seram, Ambon, Saparua, Haraku, Timorlaut, Banda, Kai Island, Aru Island, Misool, Salawati, Irian Jaya), Molucca Islands, S Philippines ?, Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Archipelago, Trobriand I), Louisiade Archipelago, New Ireland, New Britain, Ferguson Island, Australia (NE Queensland), several Islands of Torres Strait Type locality: unknown (fide STIMSON 1969 and KLUGE 1993)

Knowledge coverage

EndemismResearch pending
EcologyLiterature documented
VenomVenom classification not yet added
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Detailed research: Research pending
ConservationResearch pending

Names through time

Nomenclatural trail

Boa Amethistina SCHNEIDER 1801: 254 Python amethystinus — DAUDIN 1803: 230 Constrictor amethystin [us] — WAGLER 1830: 168 Liasis amethystinus — GRAY 1842: 44 Liasis Amethystinus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1844: 433 Aspidopython Jakati MEYER 1874: 135 Liasis amethystinus — GÜNTHER 1879: 85 Liasis duceboracensis GÜNTHER 1879: 86 Hypaspistes dipsadides OGILBY 1891: 192 Python amethystinus — BOULENGER 1893: 83 Liasis clarki BARBOUR 1914: 202 Python amethystinus — DE ROOIJ 1917: 24 Liasis amethistinus — STIMSON 1969 Python amethistinus — MCDOWELL 1975: 52 Australiasis amethystinus — WELLS & WELLINGTON 1984: 106 Morelia amethistina — KLUGE 1993 Python amethistinus — WALLS 1995 Morelia amethistina — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 170 Morelia amethistina — COGGER 2000: 611 Austroliasis amethystina clarki [sic] — HOSER 2001 Liasis amethistinus — SWITAK 2006 Morelia amethistina — SCHLEIP & O’SHEA 2010 Australiasis funki — HOSER 2012 (preliminary) Morelia amethistina — DE LANG 2013 Simalia amethistina — REYNOLDS et al. 2014 Morelia amethistina — WALLACH et al. 2014: 452 Simalia amethistina — BARKER et al. 2015: 13 Morelia amethistina — COGGER 2014: 824 Simalia amethistina — EIPPER & EIPPER 2024: 56

Taxonomic and source notes

Synonymy after KLUGE 1993. Liasis amethistinus kinghorni STULL 1933 hs been elevated to full species status by HARVEY et al. 2000. Hybridization: BANKS & SCHWANER (1984) describe a hybrid between Morelia spilota and Liasis mackloti as well as hybrids between Morelia spilota and Morelia amethistina. Type species: Boa Amethistina SCHNEIDER 1801: 254 is the type species of the genus Simalia GRAY 1849. Habitat: partly arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018).

References attached to this record

2026

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026

Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Aguilar, R.; Reyes, F.; Kudera, J.; Hošek, J. (eds.)

Open source ↗
n.d.

Simalia amethistina — The Reptile Database species account

Uetz, P.; Hallermann, J. et al. (editors)

Public species fields consulted for bounded biological summaries. Primary sources quoted within the database were not independently examined unless explicitly stated. The catalogue name may differ from the current source title.

Open source ↗