Ecology & habitat
Uses forest streamsides, including logged forest. Mount Cagua specimens rested in fern axils beside a stream.
Evidence & scope
Literature documented · Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum account
Luzon population.
Cyclocoridae · Philippine record
Oxyrhabdium leporinum(GÜNTHER 1858)
Uses forest streamsides, including logged forest. Mount Cagua specimens rested in fern axils beside a stream. Its atlas account links 5 named island or island-group records to the source literature.
Literature updated 2026-10-07 · Editorial review pending
Explore the island records ↓Species portrait
Oxyrhabdium leporinum
Image to followThe illustrated collection
Adult · study plate
Oxyrhabdium leporinum
Image to followJuvenile · study plate
Oxyrhabdium leporinum
Image to followLife stages will be labelled from the contributor’s information. Images alone do not establish identification or a locality record.
Media provenance
Contributor images are forthcoming. Photographs and illustrations will retain their individual credits, permissions and evidence notes.
A closer look
Uses forest streamsides, including logged forest. Mount Cagua specimens rested in fern axils beside a stream.
Literature documented · Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum account
Luzon population.
Adults forage along streambanks; juveniles sleep above ground on ferns and low shrubs at night.
Literature documented · Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum account
Age-specific field observations.
Resting sites do not define the entire activity cycle.
The species account records egg-laying reproduction. A verified Philippine clutch-size range, incubation interval and breeding calendar are not established here.
Literature documented · Reproduction field
Reproductive mode reported for this named species.
Mode alone does not establish litter or clutch size, seasonal timing, or captive husbandry requirements.
The atlas records Oxyrhabdium leporinum from these named Philippine areas: Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Cebu. These are literature areas rather than a continuous range boundary.
Literature documented · Existing checklist occurrence statement and distribution review
The original evidence level is retained.
A country listing cannot establish an island or a precise locality.
Oxyrhabdium leporinum is retained in the atlas’s dated checklist under Cyclocoridae. The authority is (GÜNTHER 1858). Earlier names and the original source notes are preserved below for comparison.
Literature documented · Checklist identity and nomenclatural trail
Checklist verified 2026-09-05; not a newly revised taxonomic backbone.
Historical names can cover different biological concepts; synonyms should not be used to transfer records automatically.
Across the archipelago
Documented islands: gold · island groups: dashed circles
Island-level records · not continuous habitat coverage. Dashed circles locate groups, not individual observations.
Philippine distribution
Select an island to read its distribution record and sources. Uncoloured islands are not evidence of absence.
Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Cebu, Negros, Panay) visayanum: Cebu, Negros, Panay; Type locality: “Near the headwaters of Maite River, appr. 3,000 feet, Cuernos de Negros, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Philippines”. Type locality: “Philippinen” [Stenognathus brevirostris PETERS 1872]
The atlas records Oxyrhabdium leporinum from these named Philippine areas: Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Cebu. These are literature areas rather than a continuous range boundary.
The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026 ↗Existing checklist occurrence statement and distribution review
Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines: A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature ↗Existing checklist occurrence statement and distribution review
References attached to this species account. Island-specific evidence is shown separately where available.
The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026 ↗
Oxyrhabdium leporinum — The Reptile Database species account ↗
Living with wildlife
Venom classification not yet added · Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Observe from a distance. Do not handle, corner or capture a snake to identify it. An incomplete venom account is not evidence that a species is safe to handle.
After a suspected snakebite, keep the person still and arrange urgent medical care. Avoid tight tourniquets, cutting, suction and unproven remedies. Do not wait to identify the snake before seeking help.
WHO guidance on snakebite first aidSpecies record
Range noteCountry/island text is not a range polygon or locality record.
Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Cebu, Negros, Panay) visayanum: Cebu, Negros, Panay; Type locality: “Near the headwaters of Maite River, appr. 3,000 feet, Cuernos de Negros, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Philippines”. Type locality: “Philippinen” [Stenognathus brevirostris PETERS 1872]
Names through time
Rhabdosoma leporinum GÜNTHER 1858: 12 Stenognathus brevirostris PETERS 1872: 586 Rhabdosoma leporinum — GÜNTHER 1873 Oxyrhabdium leporinum — BOULENGER 1893: 303 Oxyrhabdium leporinum — BAUER et al. 1995: 74 Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum — MCLEOD et al. 2011 Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum — BROWN et al. 2013 Oxyrhabdium leporinum — WALLACH et al. 2014: 516 Oxyrhabdium leporinum — WEINELL et al. 2020 Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum LEVITON 1957 Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum LEVITON 1957: 299 Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum — GAULKE & OPERIANO 2006 Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum — GAULKE 2011: 300 Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum — GAULKE 2013 Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum — SUPSUP et al. 2016 Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum — GAULKE 2019: 56
Distribution: Reports from SE Mindanao are likely misidentifications (SUPSUP et al. 2017). NCBI taxonomy ID: 2056560 [leporinum] NCBI taxonomy ID: 336818 [visayanum] Genome: Roberts et al. 2024.
Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Aguilar, R.; Reyes, F.; Kudera, J.; Hošek, J. (eds.)
Leviton, A. E.; Siler, C. D.; Weinell, J. L.; Brown, R. M.
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64(14): 399–568
Brown, R. M.; Siler, C. D.; Oliveros, C. H.; Welton, L. J.; Rock, A.; Swab, J.; Van Weerd, M.; Van Beijnen, J.; Jose, E.; Rodriguez, D.; Jose, E.; Diesmos, A. C.
ZooKeys 266: 1–120
Uetz, P.; Hallermann, J. et al. (editors)
Public species fields consulted for bounded biological summaries. Primary sources quoted within the database were not independently examined unless explicitly stated. The catalogue name may differ from the current source title.