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Elapidae · Philippine record

Lambert's Sea Snake

Hydrophis lambertiSMITH 1917

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
VenomousHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Size & venom sources

Venom: Basic classification explicitly recorded in the species account. Detailed effects and medical significance have not yet been summarised here.

Species account, Comments

Venom effects and medical significance are different from toxicity rankings. Do not handle a snake on the basis of this summary.

The account records a marine habitat. Island names on the map identify reported coastal areas; they are not land occupancy or a boundary of the species’ marine range. Its atlas account links 1 named island or island-group record to the source literature.

OccurrenceSupported
Islands named1
Natural history4 sourced topics
References3

Literature updated 2026-10-07 · Editorial review pending

Explore the island records ↓

Species portrait

Hydrophis lamberti

Image to follow
Reserved for a contributor imageCredit and usage rights will accompany the image.

The illustrated collection

Adult & juvenile

Adult · study plate

Hydrophis lamberti

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Reserved for a contributor imageCredit and usage rights will accompany the image.

Juvenile · study plate

Hydrophis lamberti

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Reserved for a contributor imageCredit and usage rights will accompany the image.

Life stages will be labelled from the contributor’s information. Images alone do not establish identification or a locality record.

Media provenance

Every image carries its source.

Contributor images are forthcoming. Photographs and illustrations will retain their individual credits, permissions and evidence notes.

A closer look

Natural history & identification

Distribution

Manila Bay and Gigantes Islands.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · p. 464

Coastal island outlines are geographic context, not a mapped marine range.

Taxonomic context

Some historical authors placed this name within H. ornatus. The consulted account treats it separately and highlights colour-pattern differences.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Comment: synonymy

Species-level database summary; literature review, not expert validation.

The cited account does not establish population-wide variation or the conditions at every Philippine locality.

Reproduction

The species account records live-bearing reproduction, using the term ovoviviparous. A verified Philippine litter-size range and reproductive calendar are not established here.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Reproduction field

Reproductive mode reported for this named species.

Mode alone does not establish litter or clutch size, seasonal timing, or captive husbandry requirements.

Ecology & habitat

The account records a marine habitat. Island names on the map identify reported coastal areas; they are not land occupancy or a boundary of the species’ marine range.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Comment: Habitat

Species-level database summary; literature review, not expert validation.

The cited account does not establish population-wide variation or the conditions at every Philippine locality.

Across the archipelago

Where this species is recorded

Philippines
Hydrophis lamberti — all named islandsLuzon

Coastal records: blue outlines

Blue outlines locate coastal records, not land occupancy or marine range boundaries.

Philippine distribution

Documented places

Manila Bay and Gigantes Islands.

1 named island / island group

Select an island to read its distribution record and sources. Uncoloured islands are not evidence of absence.

Distribution record & sources

Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand Type locality: mouth of the Mekong River.

References attached to this species account. Island-specific evidence is shown separately where available.

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026 ↗

Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines: A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature ↗

Hydrophis lamberti — The Reptile Database species account ↗

Living with wildlife

Give this snake space.

Venomous · Effects not yet summarised in this atlas

Observe from a distance. Do not handle, corner or capture a snake to identify it. An incomplete venom account is not evidence that a species is safe to handle.

After a suspected snakebite, keep the person still and arrange urgent medical care. Avoid tight tourniquets, cutting, suction and unproven remedies. Do not wait to identify the snake before seeking help.

WHO guidance on snakebite first aid

Species record

Taxonomy, occurrence & evidence.

Identity

Accepted name
Hydrophis lamberti
Common names
Lambert's Sea Snake
Authority
SMITH 1917
Year described
1917
Taxonomic status
Accepted species
Family
Elapidae
Subfamily
Hydrophiinae
Genus
Hydrophis
Species epithet
lamberti
Persistent ID
PH-SERP-88DB24CECB
Checklist checked
2026-09-05

Philippine occurrence

Status
Present
Confidence
Supported
Basis
Distribution reviewed against cited source (p. 464). Manila Bay and Gigantes Islands.
Islands named
Luzon

Range noteCountry/island text is not a range polygon or locality record.

Source distribution statement

Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand Type locality: mouth of the Mekong River.

Knowledge coverage

EndemismResearch pending
EcologyLiterature documented
VenomVenomous
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Detailed research: Research pending
ConservationResearch pending

Names through time

Nomenclatural trail

Hydrophis lamberti SMITH 1917: 340 Hydrophis lamberti — SMITH 1920 Hydrophis ornatus SMITH 1926 (part.) Hydrophis lapemoides — TAMIYA et al. 1983 Hydrophis lamberti — MURPHY, COX & VORIS 1999 Chitulia lamberti — KHARIN 2005 Hydrophis lamberti — NGUYEN et al. 2009 Hydrophis lamberti — RASMUSSEN et al. 2011 Chitulia lamberti — KHARIN & DOTSENKO 2012 Hydrophis lamberti — SANDERS et al. 2012 Chitulia (Chitulia) lamberti — KHARIN 2012 Chitulia lamberti — WALLACH et al. 2014: 165 Chitulia lamberti — CHAN-ARD et al. 2015: 279

Taxonomic and source notes

Venomous! Habitat: marine. Synonymy: Has been included in H. ornatus by some authors (e. g. Smith, 1926), but is very distinct in its colour pattern. Distribution: not in Singapore or not established there (Figueroa et al. 2023).

References attached to this record

2026

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026

Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Aguilar, R.; Reyes, F.; Kudera, J.; Hošek, J. (eds.)

Open source ↗
2018

Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines: A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature

Leviton, A. E.; Siler, C. D.; Weinell, J. L.; Brown, R. M.

Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64(14): 399–568

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512589

Open source ↗
n.d.

Hydrophis lamberti — The Reptile Database species account

Uetz, P.; Hallermann, J. et al. (editors)

Public species fields consulted for bounded biological summaries. Primary sources quoted within the database were not independently examined unless explicitly stated. The catalogue name may differ from the current source title.

Open source ↗