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Elapidae · Philippine record

Philippine [banded or striped] Coral Snake

Calliophis philippinus(GÜNTHER 1864)

Length
♂ 71.3 cm · ♀ 57.5 cmTotal length · largest examined by sex
Venom status
VenomousHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Size & venom sources

Length: Examined series: 12 males and 8 females, plus 3 unsexed specimens (largest 62.5 cm). Sample maxima.

p. 97, Table 3

Venom: Venomous Philippine coralsnake. Species-specific clinical effects require separate assessment.

p. 89, Introduction; C. salitan venom apparatus, pp. 96–97

Venom effects and medical significance are different from toxicity rankings. Do not handle a snake on the basis of this summary.

Calliophis philippinus is a Elapidae snake included in the Philippine checklist. Its atlas account links 4 named island or island-group records to the source literature.

OccurrenceSupported
Islands named4
Natural history3 sourced topics
References3

Literature updated 2026-10-07 · Editorial review pending

Explore the island records ↓

Species portrait

Calliophis philippinus

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The illustrated collection

Adult & juvenile

Adult · study plate

Calliophis philippinus

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Juvenile · study plate

Calliophis philippinus

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Reserved for a contributor imageCredit and usage rights will accompany the image.

Life stages will be labelled from the contributor’s information. Images alone do not establish identification or a locality record.

Media provenance

Every image carries its source.

Contributor images are forthcoming. Photographs and illustrations will retain their individual credits, permissions and evidence notes.

A closer look

Natural history & identification

Reproduction

The species account records egg-laying reproduction. A verified Philippine clutch-size range, incubation interval and breeding calendar are not established here.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Reproduction field

Reproductive mode reported for this named species.

Mode alone does not establish litter or clutch size, seasonal timing, or captive husbandry requirements.

Philippine distribution

The atlas records Calliophis philippinus from these named Philippine areas: Luzon, Mindanao, Samar, Camiguin Sur. These are literature areas rather than a continuous range boundary.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Existing checklist occurrence statement and distribution review

The original evidence level is retained.

A country listing cannot establish an island or a precise locality.

Taxonomic context

Calliophis philippinus is retained in the atlas’s dated checklist under Elapidae. The authority is (GÜNTHER 1864). Earlier names and the original source notes are preserved below for comparison.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Checklist identity and nomenclatural trail

Checklist verified 2026-09-05; not a newly revised taxonomic backbone.

Historical names can cover different biological concepts; synonyms should not be used to transfer records automatically.

Across the archipelago

Where this species is recorded

Philippines
Calliophis philippinus — all named islandsLuzonMindanaoSamarCamiguin Sur

Documented islands: gold · island groups: dashed circles

Island-level records · not continuous habitat coverage. Dashed circles locate groups, not individual observations.

Philippine distribution

Documented places

4 named islands / island groups

Select an island to read its distribution record and sources. Uncoloured islands are not evidence of absence.

Distribution record & sources

Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Samar, Camiguin Sur) Type locality: Philippines

The atlas records Calliophis philippinus from these named Philippine areas: Luzon, Mindanao, Samar, Camiguin Sur. These are literature areas rather than a continuous range boundary.

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026 ↗Existing checklist occurrence statement and distribution review

References attached to this species account. Island-specific evidence is shown separately where available.

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026 ↗

A New Species of Long-glanded Coralsnake of the Genus Calliophis (Squamata: Elapidae) from Dinagat Island, with Notes on the Biogeography and Species Diversity of Philippine Calliophis and Hemibungarus ↗

Calliophis philippinus — The Reptile Database species account ↗

Living with wildlife

Give this snake space.

Venomous · Effects not yet summarised in this atlas

Observe from a distance. Do not handle, corner or capture a snake to identify it. An incomplete venom account is not evidence that a species is safe to handle.

After a suspected snakebite, keep the person still and arrange urgent medical care. Avoid tight tourniquets, cutting, suction and unproven remedies. Do not wait to identify the snake before seeking help.

WHO guidance on snakebite first aid

Species record

Taxonomy, occurrence & evidence.

Identity

Accepted name
Calliophis philippinus
Common names
Philippine [banded or striped] Coral Snake
Authority
(GÜNTHER 1864)
Year described
1864
Taxonomic status
Accepted species
Family
Elapidae
Genus
Calliophis
Species epithet
philippinus
Persistent ID
PH-SERP-A9ECA95C61
Checklist checked
2026-09-05

Philippine occurrence

Status
Present
Confidence
Supported
Basis
current RDB country listing; primary-source review pending
Islands named
Luzon, Mindanao, Samar, Camiguin Sur

Range noteCountry/island text is not a range polygon or locality record.

Source distribution statement

Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Samar, Camiguin Sur) Type locality: Philippines

Knowledge coverage

EndemismResearch pending
EcologyResearch pending
VenomVenomous
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Detailed research: Research pending
ConservationResearch pending

Names through time

Nomenclatural trail

Callophis intestinalis var. philippina GÜNTHER 1864 Doliophis philippinus BOULENGER 1896: 404 Maticora intestinalis philippina — WELCH 1994: 75 Calliophis intestinalis philippinus — NGUYEN et al. 2009 Calliophis philippina — LEVITON et la. 2014 Calliophis philippina — SANGUILA et al. 2016 Calliophis philippinus — BROWN et al. 2018 Calliophis philippina — WEINELL et al. 2019 Calliophis philippina — VENTURINA et al. 2023 Maticora philippina — WALLACH 2025

Taxonomic and source notes

Venomous!

References attached to this record

2026

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026

Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Aguilar, R.; Reyes, F.; Kudera, J.; Hošek, J. (eds.)

Open source ↗
2018

A New Species of Long-glanded Coralsnake of the Genus Calliophis (Squamata: Elapidae) from Dinagat Island, with Notes on the Biogeography and Species Diversity of Philippine Calliophis and Hemibungarus

Brown, R. M.; Smart, U.; Leviton, A. E.; Smith, E. N.

Herpetologica 74(1): 89–104

Table 3 gives total-length maxima of examined series; C. salitan venom apparatus described on pp. 96–97.

Open source ↗
n.d.

Calliophis philippinus — The Reptile Database species account

Uetz, P.; Hallermann, J. et al. (editors)

Public species fields consulted for bounded biological summaries. Primary sources quoted within the database were not independently examined unless explicitly stated. The catalogue name may differ from the current source title.

Open source ↗