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Viperidae · Philippine record

South Philippine temple pitviper

Tropidolaemus philippensis(GRAY 1842)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
VenomousHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Size & venom sources

Venom: Basic classification explicitly recorded in the species account. Detailed effects and medical significance have not yet been summarised here.

Species account, Comments

Venom effects and medical significance are different from toxicity rankings. Do not handle a snake on the basis of this summary.

The southern Philippine member of the temple-pitviper complex, treated as a distinct species in the revision by Vogel, David, Lutz, van Rooijen and Vidal.

OccurrenceConfirmed
Islands named1
Natural history5 sourced topics
References4

Literature updated 2026-10-07 · Editorial review pending

Explore the island records ↓

Species portrait

Tropidolaemus philippensis

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The illustrated collection

Adult & juvenile

Adult · study plate

Tropidolaemus philippensis

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Juvenile · study plate

Tropidolaemus philippensis

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Life stages will be labelled from the contributor’s information. Images alone do not establish identification or a locality record.

Media provenance

Every image carries its source.

Contributor images are forthcoming. Photographs and illustrations will retain their individual credits, permissions and evidence notes.

A closer look

Natural history & identification

Morphology & colour

A green to turquoise pitviper with dark, open-centred markings. The 2007 diagnosis gives 18–19 midbody scale rows and 7–8 upper-lip scales on each side.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · pp. 31–33: diagnosis

Small study sample; these are diagnostic characters, not a colour-only identification rule.

Distribution

Recorded from southern and western Mindanao in the 2007 revision.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · pp. 31–33: range and examined material

The named specimens underpin the regional account.

Reproduction

The species account records live-bearing reproduction, using the term ovoviviparous. A verified Philippine litter-size range and reproductive calendar are not established here.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Reproduction field

Reproductive mode reported for this named species.

Mode alone does not establish litter or clutch size, seasonal timing, or captive husbandry requirements.

Philippine distribution

The atlas records Tropidolaemus philippensis from these named Philippine areas: Mindanao. These are literature areas rather than a continuous range boundary.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Existing checklist occurrence statement and distribution review

The original evidence level is retained.

A country listing cannot establish an island or a precise locality.

Taxonomic context

Tropidolaemus philippensis is retained in the atlas’s dated checklist under Viperidae. The authority is (GRAY 1842). Earlier names and the original source notes are preserved below for comparison.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Checklist identity and nomenclatural trail

Checklist verified 2026-09-06; not a newly revised taxonomic backbone.

Historical names can cover different biological concepts; synonyms should not be used to transfer records automatically.

Across the archipelago

Where this species is recorded

Philippines
Tropidolaemus philippensis — all named islandsMindanao

Documented islands: gold · island groups: dashed circles

Island-level records · not continuous habitat coverage. Dashed circles locate groups, not individual observations.

Philippine distribution

Documented places

1 named island / island group

Select an island to read its distribution record and sources. Uncoloured islands are not evidence of absence.

Distribution record & sources

Philippines (W Mindanao) Type locality: “The Philippines”

References attached to this species account. Island-specific evidence is shown separately where available.

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026 ↗

Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines: A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature ↗

Revision of the Tropidolaemus wagleri-complex (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae). I. Definition of included taxa and redescription of Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827) ↗

Tropidolaemus philippensis — The Reptile Database species account ↗

Living with wildlife

Give this snake space.

Venomous · Effects not yet summarised in this atlas

Observe from a distance. Do not handle, corner or capture a snake to identify it. An incomplete venom account is not evidence that a species is safe to handle.

After a suspected snakebite, keep the person still and arrange urgent medical care. Avoid tight tourniquets, cutting, suction and unproven remedies. Do not wait to identify the snake before seeking help.

WHO guidance on snakebite first aid

Species record

Taxonomy, occurrence & evidence.

Identity

Accepted name
Tropidolaemus philippensis
Common names
South Philippine temple pitviper · Südphilippinische Tempelviper
Authority
(GRAY 1842)
Year described
1842
Taxonomic status
Accepted species
Family
Viperidae
Genus
Tropidolaemus
Species epithet
philippensis
Persistent ID
PH-SERP-B0CFA9367C
Checklist checked
2026-09-06

Philippine occurrence

Status
Present
Confidence
Confirmed
Basis
2018 Philippine synopsis treatment plus current RDB listing
Islands named
Mindanao

Range noteCountry/island text is not a range polygon or locality record.

Source distribution statement

Philippines (W Mindanao) Type locality: “The Philippines”

Knowledge coverage

EndemismResearch pending
EcologyLiterature documented
VenomVenomous
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Detailed research: Research pending
ConservationResearch pending

Names through time

Nomenclatural trail

Trimeresurus philippensis GRAY 1842: 48 Trimeresurus hombroni JACQUINOT & GUICHENOT 1848 Tropidolaemus philippinensis — PETERS 1861 (unjustified emendation) Trimeresurus hombroni — BOETTGER 1886 Trimeresurus philippensis — TAYLOR 1922 Trimeresurus philippensis — MASLIN 1942 Tropidolaemus philippinensis — VOGEL et al. 2007 Tropidolaemus philippensis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 748

Taxonomic and source notes

Venomous! Trimeresurus philippensis (Gray, 1842) was synonymised with Lachesis wagleri by Boulenger (1896: 562). Trimeresurus philippensis was placed in the synonymy of Tropidolaemus wagleri by Leviton (1964). Vogel et al. (2007) recognised Tropidolaemus philippensis as one of three morphologically diagnosable species in the revised T. wagleri complex and provided its taxonomic treatment on pages 31–33. Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018).

References attached to this record

2026

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026

Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Aguilar, R.; Reyes, F.; Kudera, J.; Hošek, J. (eds.)

Open source ↗
2018

Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines: A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature

Leviton, A. E.; Siler, C. D.; Weinell, J. L.; Brown, R. M.

Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64(14): 399–568

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512589

Open source ↗
2007

Revision of the Tropidolaemus wagleri-complex (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae). I. Definition of included taxa and redescription of Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827)

Vogel, G.; David, P.; Lutz, M.; van Rooijen, J.; Vidal, N.

Zootaxa 1644(1): 1–40

DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1644.1.1

Primary revision for the Tropidolaemus wagleri complex; treatments of T. subannulatus on pages 23–30 and T. philippensis on pages 31–33.

Open source ↗
n.d.

Tropidolaemus philippensis — The Reptile Database species account

Uetz, P.; Hallermann, J. et al. (editors)

Public species fields consulted for bounded biological summaries. Primary sources quoted within the database were not independently examined unless explicitly stated. The catalogue name may differ from the current source title.

Open source ↗