← Species collection

Typhlopidae · Philippine record

Balbalan Blind Snake

Acutotyphlops banaorumWALLACH, BROWN, DIESMOS & GEE 2007

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas

The diagnosis emphasises a V-shaped lower jaw and a short, narrow rostral shield. Its pale body bears irregular dark spotting. Several distinguishing characters require anatomical examination. Its atlas account links 1 named island or island-group record to the source literature.

OccurrenceConfirmed
Islands named1
Natural history4 sourced topics
References3

Literature updated 2026-10-07 · Editorial review pending

Explore the island records ↓

The illustrated collection

Adult & juvenile

Adult · study plate

Acutotyphlops banaorum

Image to follow
Reserved for a contributor imageCredit and usage rights will accompany the image.

Juvenile · study plate

Acutotyphlops banaorum

Image to follow
Reserved for a contributor imageCredit and usage rights will accompany the image.

Life stages will be labelled from the contributor’s information. Images alone do not establish identification or a locality record.

Media provenance

Every image carries its source.

Acutotyphlops banaorum Portrait

Type
Illustration
Credit
Mario Lutz
Usage rights
Copyright Mario Lutz. Authorised for display in this atlas; no third-party reuse licence granted.
Evidence status
Illustration; not a specimen or occurrence record.

Acutotyphlops banaorum

Type
Illustration
Credit
Mario Lutz
Usage rights
Copyright Mario Lutz. Authorised for display in this atlas; no third-party reuse licence granted.
Evidence status
Illustration; not a specimen or occurrence record.

A closer look

Natural history & identification

Appearance & identification

The diagnosis emphasises a V-shaped lower jaw and a short, narrow rostral shield. Its pale body bears irregular dark spotting. Several distinguishing characters require anatomical examination.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Diagnosis; Wallach et al. (2007) as reproduced in RDB

Species-level database summary; literature review, not expert validation.

The cited account does not establish population-wide variation or the conditions at every Philippine locality.

Reproduction

The species account records egg-laying reproduction. A verified Philippine clutch-size range, incubation interval and breeding calendar are not established here.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Reproduction field

Reproductive mode reported for this named species.

Mode alone does not establish litter or clutch size, seasonal timing, or captive husbandry requirements.

Philippine distribution

The atlas records Acutotyphlops banaorum from these named Philippine areas: Luzon. These are literature areas rather than a continuous range boundary.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Existing checklist occurrence statement and distribution review

The original evidence level is retained.

A country listing cannot establish an island or a precise locality.

Taxonomic context

Acutotyphlops banaorum is retained in the atlas’s dated checklist under Typhlopidae. The authority is WALLACH, BROWN, DIESMOS & GEE 2007. Earlier names and the original source notes are preserved below for comparison.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Checklist identity and nomenclatural trail

Checklist verified 2026-09-05; not a newly revised taxonomic backbone.

Historical names can cover different biological concepts; synonyms should not be used to transfer records automatically.

Across the archipelago

Where this species is recorded

Philippines
Acutotyphlops banaorum — all named islandsLuzon

Documented islands: gold · island groups: dashed circles

Island-level records · not continuous habitat coverage. Dashed circles locate groups, not individual observations.

Philippine distribution

Documented places

1 named island / island group

Select an island to read its distribution record and sources. Uncoloured islands are not evidence of absence.

Distribution record & sources

N Philippines (Luzon: Kalinga Province) Type locality: irrigation ditch in a muddy area of water pools near Barangay Balbalasang, Municipality of Balbalan, Kalinga Province, Luzon Island, The Philippines (17°29’N, 121°03’E), 900 m elevation.

References attached to this species account. Island-specific evidence is shown separately where available.

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026 ↗

Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines: A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature ↗

Acutotyphlops banaorum — The Reptile Database species account ↗

Living with wildlife

Give this snake space.

Venom classification not yet added · Effects not yet summarised in this atlas

Observe from a distance. Do not handle, corner or capture a snake to identify it. An incomplete venom account is not evidence that a species is safe to handle.

After a suspected snakebite, keep the person still and arrange urgent medical care. Avoid tight tourniquets, cutting, suction and unproven remedies. Do not wait to identify the snake before seeking help.

WHO guidance on snakebite first aid

Species record

Taxonomy, occurrence & evidence.

Identity

Accepted name
Acutotyphlops banaorum
Common names
Balbalan Blind Snake
Authority
WALLACH, BROWN, DIESMOS & GEE 2007
Year described
2007
Taxonomic status
Accepted species
Family
Typhlopidae
Subfamily
Asiatyphlopinae
Genus
Acutotyphlops
Species epithet
banaorum
Persistent ID
PH-SERP-EC2714B3D1
Checklist checked
2026-09-05

Philippine occurrence

Status
Present
Confidence
Confirmed
Basis
2018 Philippine synopsis treatment plus current RDB listing
Islands named
Luzon

Range noteCountry/island text is not a range polygon or locality record.

Source distribution statement

N Philippines (Luzon: Kalinga Province) Type locality: irrigation ditch in a muddy area of water pools near Barangay Balbalasang, Municipality of Balbalan, Kalinga Province, Luzon Island, The Philippines (17°29’N, 121°03’E), 900 m elevation.

Knowledge coverage

EndemismResearch pending
EcologyResearch pending
VenomVenom classification not yet added
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Detailed research: Research pending
ConservationResearch pending

Names through time

Nomenclatural trail

Acutotyphlops banaorum WALLACH, BROWN, DIESMOS & GEE 2007 Acutotyphlops banaorum — HEDGES et al. 2014 Acutotyphlops banaorum — WALLACH et al. 2014: 8

Taxonomic and source notes

Type species: Acutotyphlops banaorum WALLACH et al. 2007 is the type species (and single species) of the genus Martinwellstyphlops HOSER 2012. Synonymy: The genera Martinwellstyphlops HOSER 2012 and Swiletyphlops HOSER 2012 have been rejected and synonymized with Acutotyphlops by KAISER et al. 2013.

References attached to this record

2026

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026

Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Aguilar, R.; Reyes, F.; Kudera, J.; Hošek, J. (eds.)

Open source ↗
2018

Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines: A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature

Leviton, A. E.; Siler, C. D.; Weinell, J. L.; Brown, R. M.

Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64(14): 399–568

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512589

Open source ↗
n.d.

Acutotyphlops banaorum — The Reptile Database species account

Uetz, P.; Hallermann, J. et al. (editors)

Public species fields consulted for bounded biological summaries. Primary sources quoted within the database were not independently examined unless explicitly stated. The catalogue name may differ from the current source title.

Open source ↗