← Species collection

Colubridae · Philippine record

Luzon Bronze-back Tree Snake

Dendrelaphis luzonensisLEVITON 1961

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas

The cited revision reports larger females and, on average, slightly larger eyes in males. These are sample-level sexual differences rather than a dependable visual sexing rule. Its atlas account links 1 named island or island-group record to the source literature.

OccurrenceConfirmed
Islands named1
Natural history6 sourced topics
References4

Literature updated 2026-10-07 · Editorial review pending

Explore the island records ↓

Species portrait

Dendrelaphis luzonensis

Image to follow
Reserved for a contributor imageCredit and usage rights will accompany the image.

The illustrated collection

Adult & juvenile

Adult · study plate

Dendrelaphis luzonensis

Image to follow
Reserved for a contributor imageCredit and usage rights will accompany the image.

Juvenile · study plate

Dendrelaphis luzonensis

Image to follow
Reserved for a contributor imageCredit and usage rights will accompany the image.

Life stages will be labelled from the contributor’s information. Images alone do not establish identification or a locality record.

Media provenance

Every image carries its source.

Contributor images are forthcoming. Photographs and illustrations will retain their individual credits, permissions and evidence notes.

A closer look

Natural history & identification

Behaviour

Sleeps in streamside vegetation. A Mount Cagua individual rested in climbing vines away from water.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Dendrelaphis luzonensis account; Fig. 82

Northern Luzon resting-site records.

Appearance & identification

The cited revision reports larger females and, on average, slightly larger eyes in males. These are sample-level sexual differences rather than a dependable visual sexing rule.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Comment: sexual dimorphism; van Rooijen & Vogel (2012)

Species-level database summary; literature review, not expert validation.

The cited account does not establish population-wide variation or the conditions at every Philippine locality.

Reproduction

The species account records egg-laying reproduction. A verified Philippine clutch-size range, incubation interval and breeding calendar are not established here.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Reproduction field

Reproductive mode reported for this named species.

Mode alone does not establish litter or clutch size, seasonal timing, or captive husbandry requirements.

Ecology & habitat

The species account characterises this snake as tree-dwelling. That broad ecological category does not establish canopy height, forest dependence or tolerance of habitat disturbance.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Comment: Habitat

Species-level database summary; literature review, not expert validation.

The cited account does not establish population-wide variation or the conditions at every Philippine locality.

Philippine distribution

The atlas records Dendrelaphis luzonensis from these named Philippine areas: Luzon. These are literature areas rather than a continuous range boundary.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Existing checklist occurrence statement and distribution review

The original evidence level is retained.

A country listing cannot establish an island or a precise locality.

Taxonomic context

Dendrelaphis luzonensis is retained in the atlas’s dated checklist under Colubridae. The authority is LEVITON 1961. Earlier names and the original source notes are preserved below for comparison.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Checklist identity and nomenclatural trail

Checklist verified 2026-09-05; not a newly revised taxonomic backbone.

Historical names can cover different biological concepts; synonyms should not be used to transfer records automatically.

Across the archipelago

Where this species is recorded

Philippines
Dendrelaphis luzonensis — all named islandsLuzon

Documented islands: gold · island groups: dashed circles

Island-level records · not continuous habitat coverage. Dashed circles locate groups, not individual observations.

Philippine distribution

Documented places

1 named island / island group

Select an island to read its distribution record and sources. Uncoloured islands are not evidence of absence.

Distribution record & sources

Philippines (Luzon: north of the Tayabas Isthmus) Type locality: “Los Baños, Laguna Prov., Luzon Island, Philippines” [= 14°10’N, 121°15’E, elevation 30 m].

References attached to this species account. Island-specific evidence is shown separately where available.

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026 ↗

Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines: A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature ↗

The amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island, Philippines, VIII: the herpetofauna of Cagayan and Isabela Provinces, northern Sierra Madre Mountain Range ↗

Dendrelaphis luzonensis — The Reptile Database species account ↗

Living with wildlife

Give this snake space.

Venom classification not yet added · Effects not yet summarised in this atlas

Observe from a distance. Do not handle, corner or capture a snake to identify it. An incomplete venom account is not evidence that a species is safe to handle.

After a suspected snakebite, keep the person still and arrange urgent medical care. Avoid tight tourniquets, cutting, suction and unproven remedies. Do not wait to identify the snake before seeking help.

WHO guidance on snakebite first aid

Species record

Taxonomy, occurrence & evidence.

Identity

Accepted name
Dendrelaphis luzonensis
Common names
Luzon Bronze-back Tree Snake
Authority
LEVITON 1961
Year described
1961
Taxonomic status
Accepted species
Family
Colubridae
Genus
Dendrelaphis
Species epithet
luzonensis
Persistent ID
PH-SERP-F0F9BCDF95
Checklist checked
2026-09-05

Philippine occurrence

Status
Present
Confidence
Confirmed
Basis
2018 Philippine synopsis treatment plus current RDB listing
Islands named
Luzon

Range noteCountry/island text is not a range polygon or locality record.

Source distribution statement

Philippines (Luzon: north of the Tayabas Isthmus) Type locality: “Los Baños, Laguna Prov., Luzon Island, Philippines” [= 14°10’N, 121°15’E, elevation 30 m].

Knowledge coverage

EndemismResearch pending
EcologyLiterature documented
VenomVenom classification not yet added
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Detailed research: Research pending
ConservationResearch pending

Names through time

Nomenclatural trail

Dendrelaphis caudolineatus luzonensis LEVITON, 1961 Dendrelaphis caudolineatus luzonensis — MCLEOD et al. 2011 Dendrelaphis caudolineatus luzonensis — DEVAN-SONG & BROWN 2012 Dendrelaphis luzonensis — VAN ROOIJEN & VOGEL 2012 Dendrelaphis luzonensis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 218

Taxonomic and source notes

Sexual dimorphism. On average, males have 106 subcaudals and 178 ventrals whereas females have 110 subcaudals and 180 ventrals (F = 6.3; df = 1; p = 0.03, F = 5.5; df = 1; p = 0.03). Furthermore, males have slightly larger eyes on average (F = 9.8; df = 1; p = 0.01). Females grow larger than males [VAN ROOIJEN & VOGEL 2012]. Behavior: diurnal Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018)

References attached to this record

2026

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026

Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Aguilar, R.; Reyes, F.; Kudera, J.; Hošek, J. (eds.)

Open source ↗
2018

Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines: A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature

Leviton, A. E.; Siler, C. D.; Weinell, J. L.; Brown, R. M.

Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64(14): 399–568

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512589

Open source ↗
2013

The amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island, Philippines, VIII: the herpetofauna of Cagayan and Isabela Provinces, northern Sierra Madre Mountain Range

Brown, R. M.; Siler, C. D.; Oliveros, C. H.; Welton, L. J.; Rock, A.; Swab, J.; Van Weerd, M.; Van Beijnen, J.; Jose, E.; Rodriguez, D.; Jose, E.; Diesmos, A. C.

ZooKeys 266: 1–120

DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.266.3982

Open source ↗
n.d.

Dendrelaphis luzonensis — The Reptile Database species account

Uetz, P.; Hallermann, J. et al. (editors)

Public species fields consulted for bounded biological summaries. Primary sources quoted within the database were not independently examined unless explicitly stated. The catalogue name may differ from the current source title.

Open source ↗